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Progressive Values Stories: David Sirota On Values and Fairness
Linked to groups: Oakland DFA Meetup
I attended and video taped a talk by David Sirota at the Wellstone Club in Oakland, California. David mentioned fairness as being the major progressive value.
Edwin: My name is Edwin Rutsch, and I am working on a documentary about progressive values. And there are arguments made out there by George Lakoff that say that conservatives have talked about their values, and articulated their values and have organized around their values. And what progressives haven't done, is that they have not clearly articulated their values. So what I'm wondering is, what you think about that discussion, and what do you feel progressive values are?
Answer: That's a good question. I have a number of thoughts. One, what George Lakoff does is amazingly important for political candidates. Learning how to talk about issues that imbues those issues with value and soul is absolutely important. I do not think that that is a fundamental problem with the democratic party or the progressive movement – language.
Where I think the problem is that there is a debate about what we are for. What the progressive movement is for. What unifies the progressive movement. You cannot be a movement if you can’t answer that question. I bet most of us here think we can answer that question. We’re for universal single payer health care, we’re for fair trade fair taxes, etc. But that doesn’t unify the progressive movement, unfortunately, for a number of reasons, some of which I have talked about. We have many people who act in the “progressive” name. We have a propaganda machine in Washington of people who have co-opted the word progressive to try to make it synonymous with the Democratic Party. Now I hope that the word progressive one day really truly is synonymous with the Democratic Party. But certainly it is not.
And most importantly, we have a divide over which issues are the centerpiece, are the glue that holds the progressive coalition together. The litmus test issues. So I think the problem is that we still have that debate.
I think we can win it. But to me the reason why we haven’t been more effective is that the debate continues to go on.
Edwin: And what are those values?
Answer: I think those values are economic fairness in a very general sense. I would say that’s the major value. Economic fairness means to me all the things I was talking about – fair trade, universal health care, humane bankruptcy laws, humane immigration laws, etc. etc.
See the full 1 hour, 20 minute talk at:
David Sirota: Wellstone Club, Nov 29, 2007, "Putting Populist into Progressive"
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=8838762866295241183
Some Questions To Ponder:
How would you define the word "Values" and "Principles"?
How are "Values" and "Principles" different?
What is personally the most important progressive value to you?
Do you have a personal story or anecdote of how you learned some insight into this value?
How does this progressive value differ from conservative values?
How have conservative values failed?
What Are Progressive Values? Documentary Project
http://ProgressiveSpirit.com and Study Grouphttp://www.dfalink.com/group.php?id=2285
Seconded - Howard is Always first!!
Mrs Clinton also made a campaign stop in Kentucky, where her main theme was jobs and the economy.
Race for delegates
Mr Obama was in Pennsylvania, where he distanced himself from Mr Leahy's comments.
HILLARY CLINTON: 1,499States won: 16
Delegates needed to secure nomination: 2,024.
Source: AP at 0804 GMT 30 March
"My attitude is that Senator Clinton can run as long as she wants. Her name's on the ballot and she is a fierce and formidable competitor," the Illinois senator said.
"I think that she should be able to compete, and her supporters should be able to support her, for as long as they are willing or able."
Analysts say a bitter, drawn-out fight between the two contenders, going right up to the Democratic convention in August, could damage the eventual nominee's chances of beating their Republican rival, John McCain.
Edwin has a HOWARDLY project going with the progressive's values documentation
This morning on Chris Matthews Sunday show, Andrea Mitchell suggested that Obama might team with Bloomberg as his running mate among other things, Mitchell said, to combat Obama's (not a quote but a paraphrase) "Jewish problem" which Mitchell alluded to earlier in the program.
I really hadn't heard about Obama's 'problem' with Jews before. Is it the traditional black/Jewish issue or has he not paid enough attention to AIPAC? This is the first I've heard frankly. Or is Mitchell a Hillary supporter (I've always figured she was a Repug) trying to invent an Obama "Jewish problem"?
"justice" (in it's broadest sense) as in the phrase from the pledge "liberty and justice for all)"
but more importantly for all
value or principle?
Maybe Andrea's right (and Joan, looks like you will always be at the end of this thread?)
http://www.politico.com/blogs/bensmith/0...
Obama's Jewish Problem
It's a hard thing to pin down, Barack Obama's Jewish problem. But in the halls of the AIPAC Policy Conference yesterday, there was no denying that the members of the pro-Israel group -- largely Democrats, though they tilt right -- feel a real, if kind of inchoate, skepticism about the Illinois senator.
Now, an Iowa Democrat and AIPAC member, David Adelman, has written Obama a letter asking for clarification of Obama's remark to the Des Moines register that "nobody is suffering more than the Palestinian people," a statement Adelman writes he found "deeply troubling."
March 13, 2007
By Ben Smith 03:32 P
11:38 PM EDT
18.Imn2Paine
Sat, 03/29/08
Reply to this
*r
Love you man, but updates? You can express more. I know though - we all do the same. I am just tweaking you because of time and place. Nothing personal...more a commentary on the state of the blog.
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Paine -
Huh ?
paine isn't a soccer fan rdorgan or if he, is isn't ready in March, is how I took that
and it does seem incongruous to be playing baseball outside in snow flurries too
What is it you want from us Values? An essay maybe!?!
Or should we be worried that we haven't all subscribed to a few consensus one-liners
... exactly like the rethuglicans.
Maybe a conference, yacht ride or pillow fight party to have this big discussion and achieve those catchy phrases would be swell. Then we can condemn anyone whose area has it's own issues that don't fit the wording!?!
Meanwhile, back at the realworld(where i spend my time)
Yesterday we sealed the deal on the funding for a progressive lady to run again for the GA State House, at least be on the primary ballot. I'd bother linking and all that but i know noone here, or at HQ, will donate or help in any way.
I think last time i was told any moneys had been poured into uhmmm, must have been some backwater non-progressive red state, uhmmmm, let's see where was it, uhmmm
... that's right, Connecticut.
... :~(
11:52 AM EDT
Annilow
Sun, 03/30/08
Reply to this
Maybe Andrea's right
...
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Annilow -
Whenever someone brings up an issue, you need to look at the surrounding circumstances --
-- for example, I often talk about Sierra Leone, West Africa largely because my wife was born a Salone (a Sierra Leonean) --
-- well in Adrea Mitchell's case, maybe it's partly due to who she is awho she is married to:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Mitchell
...
...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Greenspan
...
Greenspan was born in 1926 to a Hungarian Jewish family[2] in the Washington Heights area of New York City.
...
Or should we be worried that we haven't all subscribed to a few consensus one-liners
~~~~~~~~~~~
Deaniac makes a strong argument for "diversity" as a progressive value
11:53 AM EDT
7.Phil Specht
Sun, 03/30/08
Reply to this
paine isn't a soccer fan rdorgan or if he, is isn't ready in March, is how I took that
and it does seem incongruous to be playing baseball outside in snow flurries too
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Phil -
Sometimes I can't figure out Paine (reminds me of my late grandfather, who told a joke with such seriousness, often my laughter was delayed because it took me that long to figure it out).
As for soccer, this was opening day at Foxboro, MA for the N E Revs. It was a great day weather-wise here, a tad cold but sunny.
Since Paine has been brought up (and i just reveiwed the last couple of threads) WTF is his problem... besides blogging under the influence?
Some here apparently have met him and say kind things of him. His biggotry, love of war and bigotry towards the South are deal breakers for me - and i hope not to meet him at any of our functions, ever.
12:02 PM EDT
youthful (Gambian) enthusiasm, as in work, so in play:

Sainey Nyassi didn't slow down after he used his speed to get into position to score his first MLS goal. (STEW MILNE/Associated Press)
http://www.boston.com/sports/articles/2008/03/30/revolution_as_good_as_new/
Revolution 3, Dynamo 0By Frank Dell'Apa
Globe Staff / March 30, 2008
FOXBOROUGH - The Revolution's new-look lineup hit the ground running last night. Teenagers Kenny Mansally and Sainey Nyassi, and fellow second-year pro Adam Cristman ignited a high-octane attack as the Revolution took 3-0 victory over Houston in a rematch of the last two MLS Cups, both won by the Dynamo.
Three players (Chris Albright, Mauricio Castro, and Kheli Dube) made their Revolution debuts and Mansally and Nyassi their first professional starts as the Revolution opened the Major League Soccer season at home for the first time, improving to 3-7-3 in season-openers.
...
DEMOCRATIC DELEGATE RACE BARACK OBAMA: 1,623States won: 25
HILLARY CLINTON: 1,499States won: 16
Delegates needed to secure nomination: 2,024.
These "states" numbers are fudging on the actual contests which have been held or will be held.
They are Guam, Puerto Rico, American Somoa, Democrats Abroad, Virgin Islands, Wash D.C., and Texas Caucuses.
Of those already held, Obama has won four, and Clinton won one of those already held.
Contests won:
Obama - 30
Clinton - 14
Pledged Delegates:
Obama 1418
Clinton 1251
(Guam and Puerto Rico not yet held)
Sun, 03/30/08
Reply to this
...Analysts say a bitter, drawn-out fight between the two contenders, going right up to the Democratic convention in August, could damage the eventual nominee's chances of beating their Republican rival, John McCain.
======================
There are two sides to this coin. Clinton is forging Obama's metal and bringing the skeletons out of the closet (i.e.:Rev. Wright) before the election. This is a huge advantage. The other side of the coin is that we will need time for the Clinton supporters to heal and warm up to Obama. If the Clintons and their supporters are cooperative and rally around him, this should not be such a problem.
OTOH, if the Clintonistas feel cheated, that would be a recipe for disaster and a Republican victory, not only for the presidency but for the Dem coattails as well, if they don't vote.
"His abrasiveness, love of war"... oh, i'll just leave it there.
BTW Paine is in the same league as Sen. Lindsy Graham when he rails on Iran - which hasn't done a crappin' thing to us, or we'd be seeing the evidence video wound over and over.
Having a Jewish running mate worked well for Al Gore in 00.
My kid brother was off the coast of Iran with (count um) TWO carrier groups, the only flight squadron to be made to do so.
If anyone doesn't like Iran causing our military problems it's me. But the facts are that they didn't kill the diplomats in Tehran, if anything they were in leagues with the Republicans against Pres. Jimmy Carter by the end.
Graham was livid that Iran be blamed for everything going on in Iraq - there is just no evidence that they are doing anything but waiting for us to finish our quagmire efforts there.
"I find your statement in yesterday's Des Moines Register that "nobody is suffering more than the Palestinian people,” deeply troubling. I would greatly appreciate a response clarifying your statements.
The Palestinian people democratically elected their leadership, part in which, Hamas is recognized as a terrorist organization by the United States and the European Union. It fails to recognize the right of Israel to exist and encourages terrorist attacks against innocent Israeli Jews, Christians and Arabs."
http://www.politico.com/blogs/bensmith/0...
================
When are the right wing Zionists going to recognize Palestine's right to exist?
AIPAC will only support someone who is a cheerleader for their one-sided mentality. Based on "God's word"
anni,
Thanks for this link: http://www.politico.com/blogs/bensmith/0...
It appears that the Clinton campaign has a serious problem with paying back bills. That may soon signal the end of her campaign. Money is not rolling in for her. Even Obama's campaign has backed off asking for contributions for their supports because the campaign says the small contributors have already been giving so generously. They may also feel they don't need much more but will need these contributors for the general election campaign.
~~~~~~~~~
Andrea Mitchell's statement about Obama's "Jewish problem" is something Obama himself has address directly to the Jewish population.
The problem has more to do with Iraq and Isreal than for any personal reasons. Consider Joementum's postering about wanting the war to continue (erroneously) because he believes it will ultimately help Israel.
These may not be voters who will ever come out and vote for BO since he was so opposed to the war from the beginning and to the continuation of it except for security purposes.
Obama is certainly not going to tell them anything they do not need to hear or to pander for their vote. I do not see him reaching out to them much more than he already has. It may be a lost cause except on domestic issues.
OTOH, (only) if the Clintonistas (or Obama backers) feel cheated, that would be a recipe for disaster and a Republican victory, not only for the presidency but for the Dem coattails as well, if they don't vote.
did you know that the medi army in iraq is riding around in our humvees? the iraqie army which hates us gave them some of our humvees.
someone step in and stop this crap/
Having a Jewish running mate worked well for Al Gore in 00.
In fact, exit polls showed that it did help in Florida and who knows where else until the SC moved in to nullify the popular vote.
IRAQ--SAME OLD, SAME OLD
http://www.counterpunch.org/fantina03292008.html
The choice to be offered to the American voter in November is clear, even with the selection of the Democratic nominee still in question. Mr. McCain, the Republican standard-bearer, offers the U.S. and the world more of the same: imperial war, death, carnage. Illinois Senator Barack Obama and New York Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton timidly suggest change: withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq, but how and when remain important questions. There is not much difference between the latter two and Mr. McCain, but at least Mr. Obama and Mrs. Clinton talk of change, whereas Mr. McCain wants to emulate President Bush's tired, used and useless mantra of 'stay the course.'
What it will take to end U.S. involvement in Iraq can best be suggested by history: ending U.S. involvement in Vietnam only came about as a result of an overwhelming people's movement that even the imperial president at the time could no longer ignore. Unless and until the country sees a rebirth of that movement, Senators McCain, Obama and Clinton will continue to dance around the truth while Americans and Iraqis die in unspeakable numbers.
12:30PM
Can't take any more of this blog's musical chairs problems. I can't even find my own posts anymore.
bbl
Maybe they'll have it fixed later in the day:)))))))))))))))
IMO - Barack Obama will never be able to please AIPAC, because BO is running on a "unity" theme of ending the bickering that divides us all.
Applying that to the I/P issue is a wrench in the Zionist gearbox. Regardless of which side is to blame, the right wing form of "Iron Wall" Zionism has consistently used division and violence to their advantage is gaining land and hegemony. Peace and compromise does not work their advantage, and history has shown conflict to be advantageous to them.
Israel has seldom shown interest in peace when it was their advantage. Lands gained during wars and conflicts have only been given up under pressure from the USA or from moslem guerrillas.
CORRECTION
Israel has seldom shown interest in peace EXCEPT when it was their advantage. Lands gained during wars and conflicts have only been given up under pressure from the USA or from moslem guerrillas
Clinton bringing up Rev. Wright again has backfired on a number of levels, giving Obama a chance to talk about his faith (which isn't Islam), solidifies once and for all total AA support, shows they will stoop to anything, and doing it with Scaife worries partisans (which practically defines a super delegate)
Another test for the Democrats (which they are almost certain to fail), is whether they can stop mad King George from attacking Iran in the near future
12:51pm
G'morning, all.
Barack Obama's magnanimous remarks encouraging Hillary to stay in the race speaks volumes to me about his character. Gotta say, I'm liking him more and more.
I still believe he'll be our candidate and I'm becoming more and more encouraged about his chances in the general election despite the pastor's commentary.
That said, Hillary is not to be blamed for Barack's Pastor Wright problem...Wright's remarks were not revealed by Hillary' campaign. To her credit, on THIS one, she did not even comment on it until she was pressed by the press....ANYONE would have said what she did when asked...."I'd have left his congregation" (paraphrasing).
McCain has an indian problem. Seems he authored a bill that removed thousands of Navajo from their land. Native American lands out west are a current topic.
The matter of uranium didn't come up in Richardson's Campaign, but it would have. Perhaps what really soured him about Clinton was their friendship with the guy who's buying uranium in Kazakhstan or Uzbekhistan or wherever.
BTW, here's what was interesting other people about Bosnia on the day Hillary was making claims about snipers.
http://www.dailynews.lk/2008/03/17/fea02.asp
The unilateral declaration of independence by the Serbian province of Kosovo on February 17 has once again put the Balkan tinderbox in the international spotlight.
[...]
It was Clinton who unleashed the three-month-long North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)-led war in 1999 against Yugoslavia mainly on the pretext of human rights violations in Kosovo by the Yugoslav state. The assault wrought great havoc on Yugoslavia’s infrastructure.
Bridges, passenger trains and television stations were among the targets hit by NATO planes and missiles. That war had led to the occupation of Kosovo by the West under the umbrella of the United Nations. A permanent U.S. military base was concurrently established there.
An independent Kosovo fitted into the grandiose plans of the U.S. to gain hegemony over the strategic Balkan region and isolate Russia further.
The U.S. military base in Kosovo, called “Camp Bondsteel”, is among the string of bases that have come up since the 1990s in the Balkans, East Europe and Central Asia. It has been used for “rendition” flights, and the interrogation and torture of suspects in the U.S.-led “war on terror”.
[...]
I've been watching the polling since Wright came into the picture and they are encouraging. I believe Obama will transcend this problem.
Before it's all over we'll likely hear a public statement from Wright indicating contrition. mho.
Margaret Kimberly on prospects for invasion of Iran
http://www.blackagendareport.com/index.php?
"There’s no need counting down the days until Bush and Cheney leave office. Both Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton are as war-crazed as the Republicans when it comes to Iran."
1:03pm
One of the things you heard a lot from Obama supporters over the last couple of weeks was the rueful observation that the Jeremiah Wright controversy would at least greatly reduce the whisper-campaign-fed perception that he's a Muslim. Not so, says a new Pew poll.
There is little evidence that the recent news about Obama's affiliation with the United Church of Christ has dispelled the impression that he is Muslim. While voters who heard "a lot" about Reverend Wright's controversial sermons are more likely than those who have not to correctly identify Obama as a Christian, they are not substantially less likely to still believe that he is Muslim. Nearly one-in-ten (9%) of those who heard a lot about Wright still believe that Obama is Muslim.
The percentage of Americans believing Obama's a Muslim ranges from 14% among Republicans, to 10% among Democrats, to 8% among independents. At the risk of repeating one of those misleading triple-loaded poll findings, 23% of white Democrats with an unfavorable opinion of Obama think he's a Muslim.
Moreover, a third of poll respondents--and a third of Democrats--say they don't know what religion Barack Obama observes.
Otherwise, the Pew poll has a lot of welcome findings for Obama, showing a positive reaction to his "race speech," and leads over HRC and McCain roughly the same as they found a month ago.
But it's beginning to become obvious that the "Obama is a Muslim" thing has become one of those ineradicable myths that evidence to the contrary can't shake.
http://www.thedemocraticstrategist.org/
Personally, i don't think McCain will make it to november. The Rep convention is after ours on Sept 1-4. They could choose a dark horse.
The new Pew poll {....} has some bad news for Republicans beyond Barack Obama's success in rebounding from the Wright controversy.
Its "right track/wrong track" assessment shows "[j]ust 22% of Americans are satisfied with the way things are going in the country, the lowest percentage observed in any Pew Research Center survey since the fall of 1993." We all remember what happened to the party holding the White House in 1994, eh?
Undergirding this latest lurch of public opinion into a great dismal swamp of dissatisfaction is a dramatic deterioration of confidence in the economy.
The percentage of Americans saying the economy is "poor" has doubled--from 28% to 56%--in just the last two months. Altogether, 11% rate the economy as "excellent" or "good," and again, that's almost exactly how Americans felt in August 1993.
55% of Republicans currently say the economy is in recession or depression.
The current upsurge in violence in Iraq may be the least of the incumbent party's problems come election day.
http://www.thedemocraticstrategist.org/
Actually, huron, i knew the election was lost when lieberman was announced. i swore on the spot that i wouldn't vote (the spouse reminds me) but, to my regret, i finally did.
Lieberman was bad news. His holier-than-thou attitude toward Clinton and his thing about the music and video lables was the clue. Tipper, of course, shared that media obsession, but she wasn't going to be elected and i always think spouses are entitled to be a bit ditzy.
Ditzy Hillary was fine until she got to be a candidate.
Huron that was a funny funny cartoon.
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The other day I heard a story about a soldier who killed a young girl in Iraq b/c she wouldn't put down something that might have been a weapon, then the soldier comes home to his family where there is a sister of the same age as the girl he killed. He has had a lot of trouble working through this, of course, but b/c I know the family, the story touched me.
Iran will not be attacked as long as our troops are hostages on the bases in Iraq. The threat to Iran is pre-emptive--designed to discourage what they could easily do.
I heard on TV somewhere that Bush is going to throw out the first ball at some new baseball stadium and this is soon. I wouldn't think they would let him do that for fear of being booed.
Deaniac I'm in the South and sensitive to bloggers who put us down and I've never read anything Paine wrote that was negative toward the South - in fact, he's always seemed very gentlemanly to me.
Progressive is another word for Reform, Innovation or LIBERAL. Read this Ralph Waldo Emerson lecture presented by Thomas G. Miller, it explains what LIBERAL progressive innovation is, which is totally opposite of CONSERVATIVE; one can not be a CONSERVATIVE and be a Progressive innovator at the same time, as Hillary Clinton and Joe Lieberman purport to be:
Liberal, --- or Conservative?
For all who want to know what the meaning of Liberalism, "Innovation", and Conservatism is, Ralph Waldo Emerson explains both in "The Conservative, A Lecture delivered at the Masonic Temple, Boston, Mass. December 9, 1841.
For all who would condemn Liberalism, "Innovation" and praise Conservatism, if you are a part of the 70% MAJORITY COMMON POPULATION as a Class and Culture, I strongly recommend that you read the full text of "The Conservative", as follows:
"THE CONSERVATIVE", a Lecture by Ralph Waldo Emerson - Essays and Lectures; Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 83-5447
THE TWO PARTIES which divide the state, the party of Conservatism and that of Innovation, are very old, and have disputed the possession of the world ever since it was made. This quarrel is the subject of civil history. The conservative party established the reverend hierarchies and monarchies of the most ancient world. The battle of patrician and plebeian, of parent state and colony, of old usage and accommodation to new facts, of the rich and the poor, reappears in all countries and times. The war rages not only in battlefields, in national councils, and ecclesiastical synods, but agitates every man's bosom with opposing advantages every hour. On rolls the old world meantime, and now one, now the other gets the day, and still the fight renews itself as if for the first time, under new names and hot personalities.
Such an irreconcilable antagonism, of course, must have a correspondent depth of seat in the human constitution. It is the opposition of Past and Future, of Memory and Hope, of the Understanding and the Reason. It is the primal antagonism, the appearance in trifles of the two poles of nature.
There is a fragment of old fable which seems somehow to have been dropped from the current mythologies, which may deserve attention, as it appears to relate to this subject.
Saturn grew weary of sitting alone, or with none but the great Uranus or Heaven beholding him, and he created an oyster. Then he would act again, but he made nothing more, but went on creating the race of oysters. Then Uranus cried, 'a new work, O Saturn! the old is not good again.'
Saturn replied. 'I fear. There is not only the alternative of making and not making, but also of unmaking. Seest thou the great sea, how it ebbs and flows? so is it with me; my power ebbs; and if I put forth my hands, I shall not do, but undo. Therefore I do what I have done; I hold what I have got; and so I resist Night and Chaos.'
'O Saturn,' replied Uranus, 'thou canst not hold thine own, but by making more. Thy oysters are barnacles and cockles, and with the next flowing of the tide, they will be pebbles and sea-foam.'
'I see,' rejoins Saturn, 'thou art in league with Night, thou art become an evil eye; thou spakest from love; now thy words smite me with hatred. I appeal to Fate, must there not be rest?' --- 'I appeal to Fate also,' said Uranus, 'must there not be motion?' --- But Saturn was silent, and went on making oysters for a thousand years.
After that, the word of Uranus came into his mind like a ray of the sun, and he made Jupiter; and then he feared again; and nature froze, the things that were made went backward, and, to save the world, Jupiter slew his father Saturn.
This may stand for the earliest account of a conversation on politics between a Conservative and a Radical, which has come down to us. It is ever thus. It is the counteraction of the centripetal and the centrifugal forces. Innovation is the salient energy; Conservatism the pause on the last movement. 'That which is was made by God,' saith Conservatism. 'He is leaving that, he is entering this other;' rejoins Innovation.
There is always a certain meanness in the argument of conservatism, joined with a certain superiority in its fact. It affirms because it holds. Its fingers clutch the fact, and it will not open its eyes to see a better fact. The castle, which conservatism is set to defend, is the actual state of things, good and bad. The project of innovation is the best possible state of things. Of course, conservatism always has the worst of the argument, is always apologizing, pleading a necessity, pleading that to change would be to deteriorate; it must saddle itself with the mountainous load of the violence and vice of society, must deny the possibility of good, deny ideas, and suspect and stone the prophet; whilst innovation is always in the right, triumphant, attacking, and sure of final success. Conservatism stands on man's confessed limitations; reform on his indisputable infinitude; conservatism on circumstance; liberalism on power; one goes to make an adroit member of the social frame; the other to postpone all things to the man himself; conservatism is debonnair and social; reform is individual and imperious. We are reformers in spring and summer; in autum and winter, we stand by the old; reformers in the morning, conservers at night. Reform is affirmative, conservatism negative; conservatism goes for comfort, reform for truth. Conservatism is more candid to behold another's worth; reform more disposed to maintain and increase its own. Conservatism makes no poetry, breathes no prayer, has no invention; it is all memory. Reform has no gratitude, no prudence, no husbandry. It makes a great difference to your figure and to your thought, whether your foot is advancing or receding. Conservatism never puts the foot forward; in the hour when it does that, it is not establishment, but reform. Conservatism tends to universal seeming and treachery, believes in a negative fate; believes that men's temper governs them; that for me, it avails not to trust in principles; they will fail me; I must bend a little; it distrusts nature; it thinks there is a general law without a particular application, --- law for all that does not include any one. Reform in its antagonism inclines to asinine resistance, to kick with hoofs; it runs to egotism and bloated self-conceit; it runs to a bodiless pretension, to unnatural refining and elevation, which ends in hypocrisy and sensual reaction.
And so whilst we do not go beyond general statements, it may be safely affirmed of these two metaphysical antagonists, that each is a good half, but an impossible whole. Each exposes the abuses of the other, but in a true society, in a true man, both must combine. Nature does not give the crown of its approbation, namely, beauty, to any action or emblem or actor, but to one which combines both these elements; not to the rock which resists the waves from age to age, nor to the wave which lashes incessantly the rock, but the superior beauty is with the oak which stands with its hundred arms against the storms of a century, and grows every year like a sapling; or the river which ever flowing, yet is found in the same bed from age to age; or, greatest of all, the man who has subsisted for years amid the changes of nature, yet has distanced himself, so that when you remember what he was, and see what he is, you say, what strides! what a disparity is here!
Throughout nature the past combines in every creature with the present. Each of the convolutions of the sea-shell, each node and spine marks one year of the fish's life, what was the mouth of the shell for one season, with the addition of a new matter by the growth of the animal, becoming an ornamental node. The leaves and a shell of soft wood are all that the vegetation of this summer has made, but the solid columnar stem, which lifts that bank of foliage into the air to draw the eye and to cool us with its shade, is the gift and legacy of dead and buried years.
In nature, each of these elements being always present, each theory has a natural support. As we take our stand on Necessity, or on Ethics, shall we go for the conservative, or for the reformer. If we read the world historically, we shall say, Of all the ages, the present hour and circumstance is the cumulative result; this is the best throw of the dice of nature that has yet been, or that is yet possible. If we see it from the side of Will, or the Moral Sentiment, we shall accuse the Past and the Present, and require the impossible of the Future.
But although this bifold fact lies thus united in real nature, and so united that no man can continue to exist in whom both these elements do not work, yet men are not philosophers, but are rather very foolish children, who, by reason of their partiality, see everything in the most absurd manner, and are the victims at all times of the nearest object. There is even no philosopher who is a philosopher at all times. Our experience, our perception is conditioned by the need to acquire in parts and in succession, that is, with every truth a certain falsehood. As this is the invariable method of our training, we must give it allowance, and suffer men to learn as they have done for six millenniums, a word at a time, to pair off into insane parties, and learn the amount of truth each knows, by the denial of an equal amount of truth. For the present, then, to come at what sum is attainable to us, we must even hear the parties plead as parties.
That which is best about conservatism, that which, though it cannot be expressed in detail, inspires reverence in all, is the Inevitable. There is the question not only, what the conservative says for himself? but, why must he say it? What insurmountable fact binds him to that side? Here is the fact which men call Fate, and fate in dread degrees, fate behind fate, not to be disposed of by the consideration that the Conscience commands this or that, but necessitating the question, whether the faculties of man will play him true in resisting the facts of universal experience? For although the commands of the Conscience are essentially absolute, they are historically limitary. Wisdom does not seek a literal rectitude, but an useful, that is, a conditioned one, such a one as the faculties of man and the constitution of things will warrant. The reformer, the partisan loses himself in driving to the utmost some specialty of right conduct, until his own nature and all nature resist him; but Wisdom attempts nothing enormous and disproportioned to its powers, nothing which it cannot perform or nearly perform. We have all a certain intellection or presentiment of reform existing in the mind, which does not yet descend into the character, and those who throw themselves blindly on this lose themselves. Whatever they attempt in that direction, fails, and reacts suicidally on the actor himself. This is the penalty of having transcended nature. For the existing world is not a dream, and cannot with impunity be treated as a dream; neither is it a disease; but it is the ground on which you stand, it is the mother of whom you were born. Reform converses with possibilities, perchance with impossibilities; but here is sacred fact. This also was true, or it could not be: it had life in it, or it could not have existed; it has life in it, or it could not continue. Your schemes may be feasible, or may not be, but this has the endorsement of nature and a long friendship and cohabitation with the powers of nature. This will stand until a better cast of the dice is made. The contest between the Future and the Past is one between Divinity entering, and Divinity departing. You are welcome to try your experiments, and, if you can, to displace the actual order by that ideal republic you announce, for nothing but God will expel God. But plainly the burden of proof must lie with the projector. We hold to this, until you can demonstrate something better.
The system of property and law goes back for its origin to barbarous and sacred times; it is the fruit of the same mysterious cause as the mineral or animal world. There is a natural sentiment and prepossession in favor of age, of ancestors, of barbarous and aboriginal usages, which is a homage to the element of necessity and divinity which is in them. The respect for the old names of places, of mountains, and streams, is universal. The Indian and barbarous name can never be supplanted without loss. The ancients tell us that the gods loved the Ethiopians for their stable customs; and the Egyptians and Chaldeans, whose origin could not be explored, passed among the junior tribes of Greece and Italy for sacred nations.
Moreover, so deep is the foundation of the existing social system, that it leaves no one out of it. We may be partial, but Fate is not. All men have their root in it. You who quarrel with the arrangements of society, and are willing to embroil all, and risk the indisputable good that exists, for the chance of better, live, move, and have your being in this, and your deeds contradict your words every day. For as you cannot jump from the ground without using the resistance of the ground, nor put out the boat to sea, without shoving from the shore, nor attain liberty without rejecting obligation, so you are under the necessity of using the Actual order of things, in order to disuse it; to live by it, whilst you wish to take away its life. The past has baked your loaf, and in the strength of its bread you would break up the oven. But you are betrayed by your own nature. You also are conservatives. However men please to style themselves, I see no other than a conservative party. You are not only identical with us in your needs, but also in your methods and aims. You quarrel with my conservatism, but it is to build up one of your own; it will have a new beginning, but the same course and end, the same trials, the same passions; among the lovers of the new I observe that there is a jealousy of the newest, and that the seceder from the seceder is as damnable as the pope himself.
On these and the like grounds of general statement, conservatism plants itself without danger of being displaced. Especially before this personal appeal, the innovator must confess his weakness, must confess that no man is to be found good enough to be entitled to stand champion for the principle. But when this great tendency comes to practical encounters, and is challenged by young men, to whom it is no abstraction, but a fact of hunger, distress, and exclusion from opportunities, it must needs seem injurious. The youth, of course, is an innovator by the fact of his birth. There he stands, newly born on the planet, a universal beggar, with all the reason of things, one would say, on his side. In his first consideration how to feed, clothe, and warm himself, he is met by warnings on every hand, that this thing and that thing have owners, and he must go elsewhere. Then he says; If I am born into the earth, where is my part? have the goodness, gentlemen of this world, to show me my wood-lot, where I may fell my wood, my field where to plant my corn, my pleasant ground where to build my cabin.
'Touch any wood, or field, or house-lot, on your peril,' cry all the gentlemen of this world; 'but you may come and work in ours, for us, and we will give you a piece of bread.'
And what is that peril?
Knives and muskets, if we meet you in the act; imprisonment, if we find you afterward.
And by what authority, kind gentlemen?
By our law.
And your law, --- is it just?
As just for you as it was for us. We wrought for others under this law, and got our lands so.
I repeat the question, Is your law just?
Not quite just, but necessary. Moreover, it is juster now than it was when we were born; we have made it milder and more equal.
I will none of your law, returns the youth; it encumbers me. I cannot understand, or so much as spare time to read that needless library of your laws. Nature has sufficiently provided me with rewards and sharp penalties, to bind me not to transgress. Like the Persian noble of old, I ask "that I may neither command nor obey." I do not wish to enter into your complex social system. I shall serve those whom I can, and they who can will serve me. I shall seek those whom I love, and shun those whom I love not, and what more can all your laws render me?
With equal earnestness and good faith, replies to this plaintiff an upholder of the establishment, a man of many virtues:
Your opposition is feather-brained and overfine. Young man, I have no skill to talk with you, but look at me; I have risen early and sat late, and toiled honestly, and painfully for very many years. I never dreamed about methods; I laid my bones to, and drudged for the good I possess; it was not got by fraud, not by luck, but by work, and you must show me a warrant like these stubborn facts in your own fidelity and labor, before I suffer you, on the faith of a few fine words, to ride into my estate, and claim to scatter it as your own.
Now you touch the heart of the matter, replies the reformer. To that fidelity and labor, I pay homage. I am unworthy to arraign your manner of living, until I too have been tried. But I should be more unworthy, if I did not tell you why I cannot walk in your steps. I find this vast network, which you call property, extended over the whole planet. I cannot occupy the bleakest crag of the White Hills or the Alleghany Range, but some man or corporation steps up to me to show me that it is his. Now, though I am very peaceable, and on my private account could well enough die, since it appears there was some mistake in my creation, and that I have been missent to this earth, where all the seats were already taken, --- yet I feel called upon in behalf of rational nature, which I represent, to declare to you my opinion, that, if the Earth is yours, so also is it mine. All your aggregate existences are less to me a fact than is my own; as I am born to the earth, so the Earth is given to me, what I want of it to till and to plant; nor could I, without pusillanimity, omit to claim so much. I must not only have a name to live, I must live. My genius leads me to build a different manner of life from any of yours. I cannot then spare you the whole world. I love you better. I must tell you the truth practically; and take that which you call yours. It is God's world and mine; yours as much as you want, mine as much as I want. Besides, I know your ways; I know the symptoms of the disease. To the end of your power, you will serve this lie which cheats you. Your want is a gulf which the possession of the broad earth would not fill. Yonder sun in heaven you would pluck down from shining on the universe, and make him a property and privacy, if you could; and the moon and the north star you would quickly have occasion for in your closet and bed chamber. What you do not want for use, you crave for ornament, and what your convenience could spare, your pride cannot.
On the other hand, precisely the defence which was set up for the British Constitution, namely, that with all its admitted defects, rotten boroughs and monopolies, it worked well, and substantial justice was somehow done; the wisdom and the worth did get into parliament, and every interest did by right, or might, or sleight, get represented; --- the same defence is set up for the existing institutions. They are not the best; they are not just; and in respect to you, personally, O brave young man! they cannot be justified. They have, it is most true, left you no acre for your own, and no law but our law, to the ordaining of which, you were no party. But they do answer the end, they are really friendly to the good; unfriendly to the bad; they second the industrious, and the kind; they foster genius. They really have so much flexibility as to afford your talent and character, on the whole, the same chance of demonstration and success which they might have, if there was no law and no property.
It is trivial and merely superstitious to say that nothing is given you, no outfit, no exhibition; for in this institution of credit, which is as universal as honesty and promise in the human countenance, always some neighbor stands ready to be bread and land and tools and stock to the young adventurer. And if in any one respect they have come short, see what ample retribution of good they have made. They have lost no time and spared no expense to collect libraries, museums, galleries, colleges, palaces, hospitals, observatories, cities. The ages have not been idle, nor kings slack, nor the rich niggardly. Have we not atoned for this small offence (which we could not help) of leaving you no right in the soil, by this splendid indemnity of ancestral and national wealth? Would you have been born like a gipsy in a hedge, and preferred your freedom on a heath, and the range of a planet which had no shed or boscage to cover you from sun and wind, --- to this towered and citied world? to this world of Rome, and Memphis, and Constantinople, and Vienna, and Paris, and London, and New York? For thee Naples, Florence and Venice, for thee the fair Mediterranean, the sunny Adriatic; for thee both Indies smile; for thee the hospitable North opens its heated palaces under the polar circle; for thee roads have been cut in every direction across the land, and fleets of floating palaces with every security for strength, and provision for luxury, swim by sail and by steam through all the waters of this world. Every island for thee has a town; every town a hotel. Though thou was born landless, yet to thy industry and thrift and small condescension to the established usage, --- scores of servants are swarming in every strange place with cap and knee to thy command, scores, nay hundreds and thousands, for thy wardrobe, thy table, thy chamber, thy library, thy leisure; and every whim is anticipated and served by the best ability of the whole population of each country. The king on the throne governs for thee, and the judge judges; the barrister pleads, the farmer tills, the joiner hammers, the postman rides. Is it not exaggerating a trifle to insist on a formal acknowledgment of your claims, when these substantial advantages have been secured to you? Now can your children be educated, your labor turned to their advantage, and its fruits secured to them after your death. It is frivolous to say, you have no acre, because you have not a mathematically measured piece of land. Providence takes care that you shall have a place, that you are waited for, and come accredited; and, as soon as you put your gift to use, you shall have acre or acre's worth according to your exhibition of desert, --- acre, if you need land; --- acre's worth, if you prefer to draw, or carve, or make shoes, or wheels, to the tilling of the soil.
Besides, it might temper your indignation at the supposed wrong which society has done you, to keep the question before you, how society got into this predicament? Who put things on this false basis? No single man, but all men. No man voluntarily and knowingly; but it is the result of that degree of culture there is in the planet. The order of things is as good as the character of the population permits. Consider it as the work of a great and beneficent and progressive necessity, which, from the first pulsation of the first animal life, up to the present high culture of the best nations, has advanced thus far. Thank the rude fostermother though she has taught you a better wisdom than her own, and has set hopes in your heart which shall be history in the next ages. You are yourself the result of this manner of living, this foul compromise, this vituperated Sodom. It nourished you with care and love on its breast, as it had nourished many a lover of the right, and many a poet, and prophet, and teacher of men. Is it so irremediably bad? Then again, if the mitigations are considered, do not all the mischiefs virtually vanish? The form is bad, but see you not how every personal character reacts on the form, and makes it new? A strong person makes the law and custom null before his own will. Then the principle of love and truth reappears in the strictest courts of fashion and property. Under the richest robes, in the darlings of the selectest circles of European or American aristocracy, the strong heart will beat with love of mankind, with impatience of accidental distinctions, with the desire to achieve its own fate, and make every ornament it wears authentic and real.
Moreover, as we have already shown that there is no pure reformer, so it is to be considered that there is no pure conservative, no man who from the beginning to the end of his life maintains the defective institutions; but he who sets his face like a flint against every novelty, when approached in the confidence of conversation, in the presence of friendly and generous persons, has also his gracious and relenting motions, and espouses for the time the cause of man; and even if this be a shortlived emotion, yet the remembrance of it in private hours mitigates his selfishness and compliance with custom.
The Friar Bernard lamented in his cell on Mount Cenis the crimes of mankind, and rising one morning before day from his bed of moss and dry leaves, he gnawed his roots and berries, drank of the spring, and set forth to go to Rome to reform the corruption of mankind. On his way he encountered many travellers who greeted him courteously; and the cabins of the peasants and the castles of the lords supplied his few wants. When he came at last to Rome, his piety and good will easily introduced him to many families of the rich, and on the first day he saw and talked with gentle mothers with their babes at their breasts, who told him how much love they bore their children, and how they were perplexed in their daily walk lest they should fail in their duty to them. 'What!' he said, 'and this on rich embroidered carpets, on marble floors, with cunning sculpture, and carved wood, and rich pictures, and piles of books about you?' --- 'Look at our pictures and books,' they said, 'and we will tell you, good Father, how we spent the last evening. These are stories of godly children and holy families and romantic sacrifices made in old or in recent times by great and not mean persons; and last evening, our family was collected, and our husbands and brothers discoursed sadly on what we could save and give in the hard times.' Then came in the men, and they said, 'What cheer, brother? Does thy convent want gifts?' Then the friar Bernard went home swiftly with other thoughts than he brought, saying, 'This way of life is wrong, yet these Romans, whom I prayed God to destroy, are lovers, they are lovers; what can I do?'
The reformer concedes that these mitigations exist, and that, if he proposed comfort, he should take sides with the establishment. Your words are excellent, but they do not tell the whole. Conservatism is affluent and openhanded, but there is a cunning juggle in riches. I observe that they take somewhat for everything they give. I look bigger, but am less; I have more clothes, but am not so warm; more armor, but less courage; more books, but less wit. What you say of your planted, builded and decorated world, is true enough, and I gladly avail myself of its convenience; yet I have remarked that what holds in particular, holds in general, that the plant Man does not require for his most glorious flowering this pomp of preparation and convenience, but the thoughts of some beggarly Homer who strolled, God knows when, in the infancy and barbarism of the old world; the gravity and sense of some slave Moses who leads away his fellow slaves from their masters; the contemplation of some Scythian Anacharsis; the erect, formidable valor of some Dorian townsmen in the town of Sparta; the vigor of Clovis the Frank, and Alfred the Saxon, and Alaric the Goth, and Mahomet, Ali, and Omar the Arabians, Saladin the Curd, and Othman the Turk, sufficed to build what you call society, on the spot and in the instant when the sound mind in a sound body appeared. Rich and fine is your dress, O conservatism! your horses are of the best blood; your roads are well cut and well paved; your pantry is full of meats and your cellar of wines, and a very good state and condition are you for gentlemen and ladies to live under; but every one of these goods steals away a drop of my blood. I want the necessity of supplying my own wants. All this costly culture of yours is not necessary. Greatness does not need it. Yonder peasant, who sits neglected there in a corner, carries a whole revolution of man and nature in his head, which shall be a sacred history to some future ages. For man is the end of nature; nothing so easily organizes itself in every part of the universe as he; no moss, no lichen is so easily born; and he takes along with him and puts out from himself the whole apparatus of society and condition extempore, as an army encamps in a desert, and where all was just now blowing sand, creates a white city in an hour, a government, a market, a place for feasting, for conversation, and for love.
These considerations, urged by those whose characters and whose fortunes are yet to be formed, must needs command the sympathy of all reasonable persons. But beside that charity which should make all adult persons interested for the youth, and engage them to see that he has a free field and fair play on his entrance into life, we are bound to see that the society, of which we compose a part, does not permit the formation or continuance of views and practices injurious to the honor and welfare of mankind. The objection to conservatism, when embodied in a party, is, that in its love of acts, it hates principles; it lives in the senses, not in truth; it sacrifices to despair; it goes for availableness in its candidate, not for worth; and for expediency in its measures, and not for the right. Under pretence of allowing for friction, it makes so many additions and supplements to the machine of society, that it will play smoothly and softly, but will no longer grind any grist.
The conservative party in the universe concedes that the radical would talk sufficiently to the purpose, if we were still in the garden of Eden; he legislates for man as he ought to be; his theory is right, but he makes no allowance for friction; and this omission makes his whole doctrine false. The idealist retorts, that the conservative falls into a far more noxious error in the other extreme. The conservative assumes sickness as a necessity, and his social frame is a hospital, his total legislation is for the present distress, a universe in slippers and flannels, with bib and papspoon, swallowing pills and herb-tea. Sickness gets organized as well as health, the vice as well as the virtue. Now that a vicious system of trade has existed so long, it has stereotyped itself in the human generation, and misers are born. And now that sickness has got such a foothold, leprosy has grown cunning, has got into the ballot-box; the lepers outvote the clean; society has resolved itself into a Hospital Committee, and all its laws are quarantine. If any man resist, and set up a foolish hope he has entertained as good against the general despair, society frowns on him, shuts him out of her opportunities, her granaries, her refectories, her water and bread, and will serve him a sexton's turn. Conservatism takes as low a view of every part of human action and passion. Its religion is just as bad; a lozenge for the sick; a dolorous tune to beguile the distemper; mitigations of pain by pillows and anodynes; always mitigations, never remedies; pardons for sin, funeral honors, --- never self-help, renovation, and virtue. Its social and political action has no better aim; to keep out wind and weather, to bring the day and year about, and make the world last our day; not to sit on the world and steer it; not to sink the memory of the past in the glory of a new and more excellent creation; a timid cobbler and patcher, it degrades whatever it touches. The cause of education is urged in this country with the utmost earnestness, --- on what ground? why on this, that the people have the power, and if they are not instructed to sympathize with the intelligent, reading, trading, and governing class, inspired with a taste for the same competitions and prizes, they will upset the fair pageant of Judicature, and perhaps lay a hand on the sacred muniments of wealth itself, and new distribute the land. Religion is taught in the same spirit. The contractors who were building a road out of Baltimore, some years ago, found the Irish laborers quarrelsome and refractory, to a degree that embarrassed the agents, and seriously interrupted the progress of the work. The corporation were advised to call off the police, and build a Catholic chapel; which they did; the priest presently restored order, and the work went on prosperously. Such hints, be sure, are too valuable to be lost. If you do not value the Sabbath, or other religious institutions, give yourself no concern about maintaining them. They have already acquired a market value as conservators of property; and if priest and church-member should fail, the chambers of commerce and the presidents of the Banks, the very innholders and landlords of the county would muster with fury to their support.
Of course, religion in such hands loses its essence. Instead of that reliance, which the soul suggests on the eternity of truth and duty, men are misled into a reliance on institutions, which, the moment they cease to be the instantaneous creations of the devout sentiment, are worthless. Religion among the low becomes low. As it loses its truth, it loses credit with the sagacious. They detect the falsehood of the preaching, but when they say so, all good citizens cry, Hush; do not weaken the state, do not take off the strait jacket from dangerous persons. Every honest fellow must keep up the hoax the best he can; must patronize providence and piety, and wherever he sees anything that will keep men amused, schools or churches or poetry, or picture-galleries or music, or what not, he must cry "Hist-a-boy," and urge the game on. What a compliment we pay to the good SPIRIT with our superserviceable zeal!
But not to balance reasons for and against the establishment any longer, and if it still be asked in this necessity of partial organization, which party on the whole has the highest claims on our sympathy? I bring it home to the private heart, where all such questions must have their final arbitrement. How will every strong and generous mind choose its ground, --- with the defenders of the old? or with the seekers of the new? Which is that state which promises to edify a great, brave, and beneficent man; to throw him on his resources, and tax the strength of his character? On which part will each of us find himself in the hour of health and of aspiration?
I understand well the respect of mankind for war, because that breaks up the Chinese stagnation of society, and demonstrates the personal merits of all men. A state of war or anarchy, in which law has little force, is so far valuable, that it puts every man on trial. The man of principle is known as such, and even in the fury of faction is respected. In the civil wars of France, Montaigne alone, among all the French gentry, kept his castle gates unbarred, and made his personal integrity as good at least as a regiment. The man of courage and resources is shown, and the effeminate and base person. Those who rise above war, and those who fall below it, it easily discriminates, as well as those, who, accepting its rude conditions, keep their own head by their own sword.
But in peace and a commercial state we depend, not as we ought, on our knowledge and all men's knowledge that we are honest men, but we cowardly lean on the virtue of others. For it is always at last the virtue of some men in the society, which keeps the law in any reverence and power. Is there not something shameful that I should owe my peaceful occupancy of my house and field, not to the knowledge of my countrymen that I am useful, but to their respect for sundry other reputable persons, I know not whom, whose joint virtues still keep the law in good
o[r]do[e]r? {sic}
It will never make any difference to a hero what the laws are. His greatness will shine and accomplish itself unto the end, whether they second him or not. If he have earned his bread by drudgery, and in the narrow and crooked ways which were all an evil law had left him, he will make it at least honorable by his expenditure. Of the past he will take no heed; for its wrongs he will not hold himself responsible: he will say, all the meanness of my progenitors shall not bereave me of the power to make this hour and company fair and fortunate. Whatsoever streams of power and commodity flow to me, shall of me acquire healing virtue, and become fountains of safety. Cannot I too descend a Redeemer into nature? Whosoever hereafter shall name my name, shall not record a malefactor, but a benefactor in the earth. If there be power in good intentions, in fidelity, and in toil, the north wind shall be purer, the stars in heaven shall glow with a kindlier beam, that I have lived. I am primarily engaged to myself to be a public servant of all the gods, to demonstrate to all men that there is intelligence and good will at the heart of things, and ever higher and yet higher leadings. These are my engagements; how can your law further or hinder me in what I shall do to men? On the other hand, these dispositions establish their relations to me. Wherever there is worth, I shall be greeted. Wherever there are men, are the objects of my study and love. Sooner or later all men will be my friends, and will testify in all methods the energy of their regard. I cannot thank your law for my protection. I protect it. It is not in its power to protect me. It is my business to make myself revered. I depend on my honor, my labor, and my dispositions, for my place in the affections of mankind, and not on any conventions or parchments of yours.
But if I allow myself in derelictions, and become idle and dissolute, I quickly come to love the protection of a strong law, because I feel no title in myself to my advantages. To the intemperate and covetous person no love flows; to him mankind would pay no rent, no dividend, if force were once relaxed; nay, if they could give their verdict, they would say, that his self-indulgence and his oppression deserved punishment from society, and not that rich board and lodging he now enjoys. The law acts then as a screen of his unworthiness, and makes him worse the longer it protects him.
In conclusion, to return from this alternation of partial views, to the high platform of universal and necessary history, it is a happiness for mankind that innovation has got on so far, and has so free a field before it. The boldness of the hope men entertain transcends all former experience. It calms and cheers them with the picture of a simple and equal life of truth and piety. And this hope flowered on what tree? It was not imported from the stock of some celestial plant, but grew here on the wild crab of conservatism. It is much that this old and vituperated system of things has borne so fair a child. It predicts that amidst a planet peopled with conservatives, one Reformer may yet be born.
End of the Ralph Waldo Emerson Lecture, "The Conservative"
The above Ralph Waldo Emerson lecture, "The Conservative" is the best explanation of Conservatism and Liberalism, "Innovation", the primal difference between the RIGHT, Conservative, and the LEFT, Liberal, "Innovation", that I have ever read, and will shine the Light of Understanding of what Conservatism, the Political RIGHT and Liberalism, the Political LEFT, really means to all except those who for one reason or another choose not to understand for their own narrow-minded political reasons.
Thomas G. Miller
ooh..oooh...oooh. I hope Monica sees this:
a report on the state of progressive strategy called Finding Strategy: A Survey of Contemporary Contributions to Progressive Strategy (PDF). At the time I didn't do much more beyond summarize the report and promise follow-up at a later point, which, I grudgingly admit, I didn't really do.
However, the Progressive Strategy Studies Project (PSSP) has recently released a new companion tool for the report, so I thought I'd revisit this discussion. The tool is called the Progressive Strategy Brain, and it's explained in an introductory blog post at the Progressive Strategy Blog. The brain is a visualization tool which allows users to navigate a library of about 4,100 articles or entries related to progressive strategy. The screen is split in two vertically, with the top half depicting an interconnected web of concepts centered on a single, active concept, and the bottom half providing text and description of that concept. You can click on any concept in the top half to make it active. While some entries have very sparse text and merely exist to depict a relationship between other concepts, others include a full report's worth of HTML. The tool is still evolving, and PSSP hopes to update it every week. The software which runs the whole show is called The Brain. (Full disclosure: Wolfgang Brauner, one of the authors of the original report, and of the Progressive Strategy Brain, is a personal friend.)
Clicking around inside the Progressive Strategy Brain is quite fun, as you can navigate between all sorts of interesting topics, individuals, organizations, and even abstract ideas. There are a few interesting jumping off points, though, such as Finding Strategy (2006) strategists (a list of strategists listed in the original report), Progressive Challenges (challenges which face the prorgressive movement), Progressive Strategy Types, and Progressive Strategy Literature.
In a young sapling tree a WOOD STEM does not exist. A dead lifeless conservative wood stem develops in a tree only after successive years of NEW CAMBIUM liberal innovative LIVE growth coalescing into a DEAD CONSERVATIVE WOOD STEM. After successive years of LIBERAL innovative cambium LIVE growth, the dead liberal innovative cambium live growth from past years coalesces in death into a DEAD CONSERVATIVE WOOD STEM that provides the structure for support of all the tree's NEW cambium liberal innovative LIVE growth, shown by the yearly LIVE liberal innovative cambium growth rings. Year by year the tree produces NEW LIVE cambium liberal innovative growth rings to the outside surface of the tree's DEAD conservative wood stem that coalesces into the DEAD conservative wood stem as the LIVE cambium liberal innovative growth rings increase the size and strength of the DEAD and LIFELESS CONSERVATIVE WOOD STEM of the tree. The dead conservative wood stem of the tree supports a layer of new cambium liberal innovative LIVE growth on the outside surface of the DEAD CONSERVATIVE WOOD STEM every year that the tree is ALIVE, and the layer of new cambium liberal innovative LIVE growth on the outside surface of the DEAD and LIFELESS CONSERVATIVE WOOD STEM gives RENEWAL and LIFE to the tree for each new season that the tree lives.
The DEAD and LIFELESS CONSERVATIVE WOOD STEM is CREATED by new cambium liberal innovative live growth as a tree emerges from a seed. As the tree emerges from the seed, the new cambium liberal innovative live growth coalesces into a dead conservative wood stem, the dead conservative wood stem in turn becomes a scaffold for new liberal innovative LIFE to continue for the tree with new cambium liberal innovative LIVE growth, and the cycle continues for the life of the tree.
On the Tree of Life in our world today, DEAD Conservative WOOD STEM churches are condemning the LIVE part of the tree to protect the DEAD part of the tree. The live part of the tree is the new liberal innovative cambium growth and the dead part of the tree is the conservative wood stem structure. Without liberal growth the tree dies. When LIBERALISM is condemned, and CONSERVATISM is for all Humanity, there is no way for Humanity's Tree of Life to survive.
Like a tree, the CONSERVATIVES were formed from the LIBERALS and provide the structure for LIBERAL and CONSERVATIVE LIFE; without innovative LIBERAL LIFE, the Tree of Life for our world will be without life, and without the CONSERVATIVES, the Tree of Life will not have the structure to continue life. It's a process like the tree. God set up the process. CONSERVATIVES killing the LIBERALS are destroying the tree.
Annilow
Sun, 03/30/08
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Its 1.19 pm Sunday......you must have misse the one where he called upon "southern bigots'......
Now, paine most likley did not mean ALL southerners being bigots. but he did not go out of his way to make that point........in fact, i simply pointed out to him that IMO more racial bigotry exists today in the NE especially New England...............from my observations having lived in both regions, which I do into think he has................
Deaniac I'm in the South and sensitive to bloggers who put us down and I've never read anything Paine wrote that was negative toward the South - in fact, he's always seemed very gentlemanly to me.===============
Ditto. I would only add that I've never once seen an insightful post from Deaniac and they are usually anything but gentlemanly.
50.
Martha Miller
Sun, 03/30/08
Progressive...
=============
Martha, I refuse to read blog hog posts like this, and the admin frowns upon it.
Progressive Strategy Brain provides a visual organization and map of the universe of American progressive strategy within the broader context of progressive politics. It includes, but is not limited to, individuals, organizations, issues, concepts, and ideas. Over time, it will grow into an increasingly comprehensive archive. Its purpose is to give a better orientation, a better sense of this terrain. Needless to say, the map is not the territory, but a selective abstraction thereof.
This is only the first version of PSB. Just like progressive strategy itself, it is still very much a work in progress, with all the shortcomings but also with all the potential that comes with it. As such, in many ways PSB still is a skeleton, and a rather incomplete one at that. It still lacks quite some substance. It is a first sketch that includes important reference points, but many gaps still need to be filled in.
We sincerely hope you will help us with your suggestions. Our ultimate goal is to make PSB the leading reference for progressive strategy.
We are very interested in your responses, criticisms, and suggestions.
WUFT FM trivia question from Friday - what opera company did Mahler conduct in the last years of his life? Answer: the Met.
One link & 45 words (w/full attribution, Martha).
For Christsakes....
Enough w/the blatant copyright infringement.
http://tinyurl.com/2vaurr
Israel has seldom shown interest in peace EXCEPT when it was their advantage.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Wow. Unlike every other nation on the face of the earth.
Lands gained during wars and conflicts have only been given up under pressure from the USA or from moslem guerrillas
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Rule is, usually, that when you're attacked, and the attacker loses land in the war, that land *stays* lost. . . . Or did we give back *our* ill-gotten gains?
mainfem: Martha and her honey haven't been very reasonable on this blog for quite a while. Wish HQ could see the wisdom of a "time out" (lasting, perhaps, until after the GE, lol!)
Maybe they'll have it fixed later in the day:)))))))))))))))
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Nah. It was fixed in January. They just took the time stamps away to keep us from noticing. . . .
There'a a nice report from Texas.
money quote:
And last but not least I found out our people have a sense of humor. We passed a Resolution entitled "The Ray Charles Resolution" in which we unanimously voted "to tell President Bush to Hit the road, Jack!"
Rule is, usually, that when you're attacked, and the attacker loses land in the war, that land *stays* lost. . . . Or did we give back *our* ill-gotten gains?
Depends on your definition of "attacked".
Also, I guess Germany should have been allowed to keep all the territory they "won" during WWII
Legitimate blogware would prevent the whole issue, puddle.
SoapBlox (FAQ, i.e., "rules of the road" upon registering).
http://tinyurl.com/3y3ekq
***Up in 48 hrs.***
This is merely 4 1/2 yr. old Mickey Mouse stonewalling.
It's no wonder BFA is in the Technorati toilet.
Deservedly so.
Depends on your definition of "attacked".
Also, I guess Germany should have been allowed to keep all the territory they "won" during WWII=============
Germany lost the war.
Notice that Pelosi hasn’t endorsed either candidate. She’s just saying what she thinks is good for the party. She’s the bleeping Speaker of the bleeping House, and the money people are trying to shut her up.
The twenty donors probably are not evil people, but who can say what they expect for their money?
One of the reasons the Dem party hasn’t been worth a bucket of warm piddle since the 1970s is that, once the old New Deal coalition broke up, the Dems have had to crawl to Big Money special interests to get the funds to run for office. As others have said, the Dems have had to get in line for the second biggest checks. That has put a big limit on how “progressive” they can afford to be, if you catch my drift. It’s the reason why so-called “liberals” like the Clintons never seem to accomplish much that’s all that, y’know, liberal. In the past several years sorta moderately not too far Right is the best we’ve been able to hope for.
Baltimore Sun:
Obama and Clinton allies non-committal on guaranteeing loser a vp slot
Twill never happen == Hatfields and McCoys
I've been at the CA Democratic convention last couple of days. did a bunch of new interviews.. Interviewed Jim Dean, so expect his in a while.. takes a while to get it all transcribed..
edwin
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By Annilow on Mar 30, 2008 11:05 AM EDTHoward Dean is Numero Uno.